Scientist using DNA to protect freshwater ecosystems awarded UHI professorship

An Inverness-based researcher using cutting-edge DNA techniques to uncover hidden freshwater life has been awarded a professorship by the University of the Highlands and Islands (UHI).

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Professor Bernd Hänfling, Institute for Biodiversity and Freshwater Conservation. Photo credit: Tim Winterburn and UHI.

Professor Bernd Hänfling, Director of Research at the Institute of Biodiversity and Freshwater Conservation at UHI Inverness, will deliver his inaugural professorial lecture, ‘Freshwater forensics: Using DNA to solve the mysteries of biodiversity change’, on Wednesday 18 March 2026.

His research focuses on applying population genetics and environmental DNA (eDNA) approaches to study ecological and evolutionary processes in aquatic ecosystems. The work has helped reveal hidden underwater biodiversity, track ecological change and strengthen evidence-based conservation and environmental management.

An overarching aim of his research is to understand the interplay of natural and human-driven processes that shape the geographic distribution of biodiversity. His earlier work investigated the phylogeography and population genetics of freshwater fish and invertebrates, exploring colonisation history, dispersal patterns of invasive species and local adaptation using population genomic approaches.

More recently, Professor Hänfling has been at the forefront of advancing environmental DNA methods for monitoring freshwater diversity. He has contributed significantly to the development of eDNA metabarcoding techniques to estimate fish community diversity, particularly in the context of Water Framework Directive monitoring of lentic ecosystems. Alongside applied monitoring, his fundamental research using eDNA addresses key ecological questions in aquatic environments.

Professor Hänfling said:

“Freshwater ecosystems are among the most threatened globally, yet much of their biodiversity remains hidden from view. By using DNA-based approaches, we can detect species that would otherwise go unnoticed and better understand how communities respond to environmental change.

“It is a great honour to deliver my inaugural professorial lecture at UHI Inverness. My academic journey has been shaped by collaboration, curiosity and a commitment to ensuring that fundamental research informs conservation policy and practice.”

Professor Chris O’Neil, Principal and Chief Executive of UHI Inverness, said:

“Professor Hänfling’s appointment to the professoriate recognises his outstanding contribution to molecular ecology and freshwater conservation. His innovative use of DNA technologies is advancing both scientific understanding and practical environmental management. We are proud to celebrate his achievements with this inaugural lecture.”

Professor Brian Williams, Deputy Principal Academic and Research at the University of the Highlands and Islands (UHI), added:

“Bernd’s promotion to the professoriate reflects the depth, impact and international significance of his research. His leadership in developing environmental DNA approaches is helping to reshape how biodiversity is monitored and protected. His work exemplifies UHI’s commitment to research that is rooted in place, globally relevant and directly connected to the needs of our communities and environment.”

The lecture will take place from 5.30pm to 7pm at the Lecture Theatre, UHI Inverness, 1 Inverness Campus, Inverness, and will also be available online via Microsoft Teams. The event is free to attend, but booking is required.

For full event details and to reserve a place, visit: www.uhi.ac.uk/events